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Years of scholarly instruction can make your writing technically correct; Wordophilia can help you give your words more meaning. From vocabulary to style, grammar to creativity - a place for writers of all kinds to read about and discuss their craft.

False Contractions

March 16th 2009 22:06
Pregnancy Silhouette

A previous post on Wordophilia covered some common mistakes in the usage of certain words. As the discussion on that post showed, our language changes frequently. Today's entry is another batch of oft-misused words: this time, they're all single words that should be two, or vice-versa.

A lot - not 'alot', which is not a word. 'Allot', however, is a word!

All right - not 'alright'. This one is so commonly used, both in speech and conversational pieces, that it's become acceptable in all but the most formal writing. If you're writing something chatty or informal, the single word is fine. If not, stick to the two-word version.

Copyright - sometimes seen as 'copy right' or even 'copy write', the single-word form is actually correct.

Everyday - an odd one, since both the single word form and 'every day' are correct. However, the two word form is an adverb (i.e. "I went there every day"), whereas the single word form is an adjective meaning 'common' (i.e. "An everyday situation").

Never mind - not 'nevermind'. The incorrect usage is the name of a Nirvana album, although it does actually exist if you like using archaic terms!

Supersede - a popular business term these days, it's often incorrectly written as 'super seeded' and is sometimes hyphenated (which is also incorrect).

Wake up or wake-up - not 'wakeup'. The first form is the verb (i.e. "I will wake up"); the second is the adjective (i.e. "a wake-up call").

Withhold - often mistyped as 'with hold' or 'withold', since it looks a little strange with the two h's in the middle. Despite that, it's correct.

Weatherstorm - an unusual case, as the various different types of weather are all compound words except ice-storm, which is hyphenated or written as two words (both forms correct). Rainstorm, snowstorm, sandstorm, windstorm and hailstorm are all single words!

Anyone have any others to add?

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Tell Me How I Feel

March 15th 2009 19:31
Think Geek T-Shirt
You have been warned

In-house style guides are an integral part of any writing job, whether it's paid or not. Just about every serious organisation realises very quickly that their presence in print needs to be controlled to some extent and governed by basic rules. If it isn't, readers can be given distinctly different impressions, depending on the author.

One of the easier positions to worm one's way into as a writer online is that of a reviewer. This is doubly true now that so many websites allow users to post their opinions of goods and services, often with very little or no editorial control. Few of these sites have a style guide available to their content providers and even fewer have (enough) editors to check the content.

Perhaps because of this, many would-be review writers fall into a very common bad habit: telling readers how they feel. How often have articles been published with phrases like "You will love this movie" or "You will want to use this again and again"?

The problem is that the reviewer cannot possibly know what the reader will feel. Advertising has deadened our senses to the overuse of the second person, but the fact is that it should be avoided. The job of a reviewer is to inform, not to dictate: tell the reader what you, as the reviewer, liked or disliked and support it with reasoned arguments and information.

Rather than dictating that all readers "will love this movie", a reviewer could suggest that "people who enjoy the genre will probably love this movie". Not only is that a more helpful and informative expression, but it allows a reader who hates the genre to agree. It leads to discussion, not argument.

Telling readers how they feel is annoying and unprofessional. Reviewers who do so may be seen as partisan, and get nasty feedback.

Image from ThinkGeek.

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Proofing And Editing

March 11th 2009 15:33
Pen and Ink

In the world of writing, there are some basic confusions that seem to propagate with time, distance, language barriers and whether or not it's Tuesday. One of these is the responsibilities of two different people who read a nearly-finished piece of work: the editor and the proofreader. Many people - including those posting freelance jobs on various sites - believe they are the same role under two different names. They're not.

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Waffling

March 7th 2009 21:06
Ambassador Kosh Babylon 5
We are all Kosh

Ask a psychologist: waffling is most frequently a result of one of two things - lack of self-confidence or a phobic problem. Writers and speakers who feel they need to justify everything have a tendency to take a long, roundabout route to their main point, instead of just stating their opinion.
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Are You Gay?

March 5th 2009 23:10
Rainbow
Probably the safest 'Gay' image from a Google search

'Twas the day before Christmas, here in my home town.
Just West of Brighton, next to the South Downs.

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Modern Clichés

March 4th 2009 21:19
book-burning
Evil comes in many guises

Chris's posts on the use of clichés in literature - in combination with an episode of Stargate SG-1 (my guilty pleasure) yesterday - started me thinking about some of the overworked premises in modern storytelling.

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Antiheroes And Character Flaws

March 3rd 2009 23:21
Charles Bronson
Charles Bronson

The concept of heroism has changed dramatically over the last century or so. When Superman first appeared in Action Comics, for example, heroism was still more of an altruistic goal: a 'knight' using every and all strengths to protect the weak, to defend justice and to promote the ideals of the time. More recently, comic heroes such as Batman have altered our perception. A vigilante, fighting crime and performing good deeds is still a hero; yet at the same time the underlying reasons for his actions are definitely questionable. Film heroes have done the same, such as Charles Bronson's portrayal of Paul Kersey in the Death Wish series.

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Common Mistakes

February 27th 2009 11:46
Too Many Mistakes
Go on. Click it. You know you want to.

There are some words which suffer terrible abuse from writers. Frequently, marketing consultants pick these poor, defenceless pieces of text out of a dark, slimy part of their brain and dump them onto paper. There, the words are slapped around and told that they have new meanings or are forced to wear the horrible, fluorescent pink and green "Operation Buzzword" uniform.

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Cultural References

February 24th 2009 23:40
Al-salaam 'alaykum
Al-salaam 'alaykum

A little while back, the post about colloquialisms discussed the possibilities and pitfalls of including local slang words in writing. Today's post looks a little closer at the question of cultural references.

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First Or Third Person, Part 3

February 22nd 2009 16:30
First person or Third person

As promised, the third and final post in this very short series about first- and third-person writing is to provide a few examples of their usage.

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